Introduzione ai materiali ceramici in zirconia
Zirconia, primarily composed of zirconium dioxide, is a precision ceramic material with high mechanical strength and fracture toughness. It is widely used in the manufacture of blades, scissors, and other cutting tools, as well as components for pumps and fluid handling equipment. Furthermore, due to its excellent thermal and chemical stability, zirconium oxide has important applications in the high-temperature and corrosive environments of the aerospace, automotive, and electronics industries.
Features
Zirconia (ZrO2) is a very unique and useful ceramic material with a number of remarkable properties.
1. Superior Mechanical Properties and Applications
Zirconium oxide possesses superior mechanical properties compared to alumina, including higher strength and fracture toughness. These properties make zirconium oxide ideal for many industrial applications, particularly in environments where materials need to withstand extreme forces and abrasion.
High Strength and Fracture Toughness: Zirconia possesses strength and toughness far exceeding that of many traditional ceramic materials. This allows it to remain stable under impact and stress, reducing the likelihood of fracture.
Industrial Applications: Due to its high strength and wear resistance, zirconia is frequently used to manufacture a variety of high-performance industrial components, such as parts in milling machines, sliding components, and cutting tool inserts. These applications typically require materials capable of withstanding repeated mechanical stresses without failure.
2. Excellent thermal insulation and low thermal conductivity
Zirconia also has excellent thermal insulation properties, with a thermal conductivity far lower than that of other ceramic materials.
Low thermal conductivity: Zirconia has a thermal conductivity only one-tenth that of some other common ceramic materials. This property makes it very useful in applications requiring thermal insulation or heat preservation.
Thermal management applications: For example, in certain chemical process equipment and high-temperature furnaces, zirconia can be used as an insulation layer to help control temperature and protect sensitive mechanical components from overheating damage.
Introduzione ai materiali ceramici in zirconia
Zirconia, primarily composed of zirconium dioxide, is a precision ceramic material with high mechanical strength and fracture toughness. It is widely used in the manufacture of blades, scissors, and other cutting tools, as well as components for pumps and fluid handling equipment. Furthermore, due to its excellent thermal and chemical stability, zirconium oxide has important applications in the high-temperature and corrosive environments of the aerospace, automotive, and electronics industries.
| Key features | |||||
| project | unit | Zirconia | Zirconia (magnesium stabilized) | ||
| Materiale | \ | 94.4% ZrO2-Y2O3 |
94% ZrO2-Y2O3 |
94% ZrO2-Y2O3 |
94.4% ZrO2-MgO |
| color | \ | White | black | blue | yellow |
| density | g/cm3 | 6 | 5.6 | 6 | 5.7 |
| Mechanical properties | |||||
| project | unit | Zirconia | Zirconia (magnesium stabilized) | ||
| Materiale | \ | 94.4% ZrO2-Y2O3 |
94% ZrO2-Y2O3 |
94% ZrO2-Y2O3 |
94.4% ZrO2-MgO |
| color | \ | White | black | blue | yellow |
| Bending strength (20℃) | Mpa | 800 | 710 | 900 | 500 |
| Compressive strength (20℃) | Mpa | 2000 | 2000 | 2000 | 2500 |
| Elastic modulus (20℃) | Gpa | 200 | 210 | 200 | 250 |
| Fracture toughness (20℃) | MPam½ | 9 | 8 | 8 | 6 |
| Vepol coefficient (20℃) | \ | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | |
| Hardness (20℃) | HRA | 88 | 85 | 90 | |
| Vickers hardness (HV1) | kg/mm2 | 1175 | 1100 | 1220 | 1100 |
| Rockwell hardness (45N) | R45N | 78 | 75 | 78 | |
| thermal properties | |||||
| project | unit | Zirconia | Zirconia (magnesium stabilized) | ||
| Materiale | \ | 94.4% ZrO2-Y2O3 |
94% ZrO2-Y2O3 |
94% ZrO2-Y2O3 |
94.4% ZrO2-MgO |
| color | \ | White | black | blue | yellow |
| coefficient of thermal expansion | 10-6K-1 | 9.6 | 9.5 | 10 | 10 |
| thermal conductivity | W/mk | 2.5 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| Thermal shock stability | △T.℃ | 250 | 300 | 300 | 450 |
| Specific heat capacity | J/g·k | 0.46 | 0.48 | 0.46 | |
| Maximum operating temperature (aerobic) | ℃ | 800 | 800 | 800 | 2100 |
| Electrical characteristics | |||||
| project | unit | Zirconia | Zirconia (magnesium stabilized) | ||
| Materiale | \ | 94.4% ZrO2-Y2O3 |
94% ZrO2-Y2O3 |
94% ZrO2-Y2O3 |
94.4% ZrO2-MgO |
| color | \ | White | black | blue | yellow |
| Volume resistivity at 20℃ | Ωcm | 10¹⁴ | 10¹⁰ | 10¹⁴ | 10¹⁴ |
| Dielectric strength (insulation strength) | KV/mm | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 |
| Dielectric constant at 1MHz, room temperature | \ | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 |
| MHz dielectric loss angle (1MHz 20℃) | tanδ | 17×10⁻⁴ | 17×10⁻⁴ | 17×10⁻⁴ | 17×10⁻⁴ |