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Introdução aos materiais cerâmicos de carbeto de silício

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Introdução aos materiais cerâmicos de carbeto de silício

Introduction to silicon carbide ceramic materials

Silicon carbide, with SiC as its main component, is a ceramic material with excellent corrosion resistance and is widely used in mechanical seals and pump components. It maintains excellent strength even at high temperatures, up to 1400℃, making it suitable for manufacturing high-temperature parts in the petrochemical, aerospace, and automotive industries. The superior properties of silicon carbide have driven continuous development in industrial technology, providing reliable solutions for industrial production.

Características

Silicon carbide (SiC) is a high-performance ceramic material with excellent high-temperature stability, electrical conductivity and corrosion resistance.

1. Excellent strength at high temperatures

Silicon carbide retains its strength at extremely high temperatures, making it an ideal choice for many high-temperature applications.

High-temperature industrial applications: Silicon carbide is widely used in high-temperature industrial fields, such as furnaces, heat treatment equipment, and high-temperature reactors. Its high-temperature strength and stability allow it to maintain structural integrity at temperatures up to 1400°C or even higher, and withstand extreme thermal stress and pressure.

2. Excellent performance of thermally conductive and electrically conductive semiconductors

Silicon carbide has extremely high thermal conductivity and electrical semiconductor properties, which makes it widely used in the electronics industry and high-power electrical appliances.

Thermal Conductivity: Silicon carbide is an excellent thermal conductor, with a thermal conductivity higher than many metals. This makes it extremely useful in applications requiring efficient heat dissipation, such as heat sinks for electronic devices and electronic packaging materials.

Electrical Semiconductor Properties: Silicon carbide possesses semiconductor properties, with high electron mobility and low resistivity, making it excellent for power electronic devices. For example, silicon carbide power devices exhibit lower losses and higher efficiency at high temperatures and high frequencies.

3. High hardness and corrosion resistance

Silicon carbide has excellent chemical and physical stability, exhibiting high hardness and corrosion resistance.

Primary characteristics
Type Unidade Silicon Carbide
Material \ SiC
Cor \ Black
Densidade g/cm³3 3.1
Propriedades mecânicas
Type Unidade Silicon Carbide
Material \ SiC
Cor \ Black
Resistência à flexão (20℃) MPa 400
Resistência à Compressão(20℃) MPa 2600
Modulus of Elastic(young)(20℃) GPa 410
Tracture Toughness(20℃) MPam½ 4
Poi sion’s Ratio(20℃) \ 0.16
Vickers Hardness(HV1) Gpa(kg/mm2) 2100
Dureza Rockwell (45N) R45N 88
Propriedades térmicas
Type Unidade Silicon Carbide
Material \ SiC
Cor \ Black
Coeficiente de Expansão Térmica 10-6K-1 4
Condutividade térmica W/m·K 100
Resistência ao choque térmico △T.℃ 400
Capacidade calorífica específica J/g·K 0.67
Max working Temperature(In Oxidizing) 1600
Propriedades elétricas
Type Unidade Silicon Carbide
Material \ SiC
Cor \ Black
Vol une Resistivity at 20℃ Ω·cm 105