Shenzhen Hard Precision Ceramic Co., Ltd.

Introduction aux matériaux céramiques à l’alumine

  1. Maison
  2. / Nouvelles / Introduction aux matériaux céramiques à l’alumine

Introduction aux matériaux céramiques à l’alumine

Introduction to alumina ceramic materials

Alumina, as a material for precision ceramics, possesses several excellent properties, including high hardness, excellent chemical stability, high-temperature stability, good insulation properties, and dimensional stability. This makes it widely applicable in various fields such as wear-resistant parts, chemical vessels, high-temperature heating elements, electronic insulators, and components requiring high precision dimensional control.

Caractéristiques

Alumina (Al2O3) is a very common and widely used ceramic material. It is renowned for its excellent overall performance and high reliability, and is used in many demanding industrial fields.

1. Wide range of applications and balanced mechanical properties

Alumina ceramics are widely popular due to their balanced mechanical properties, including high strength, high hardness, and good wear resistance. These characteristics enable alumina to play a crucial role in many fields.

High-Temperature Industrial Applications: Alumina is very common in the manufacture of refractory materials for high-temperature industrial furnaces. Its high melting point and stability allow it to operate in extreme high-temperature environments without deformation or damage.

Electronic Components: Alumina is also widely used in the electronics industry, particularly in the manufacture of substrates, insulators, and packaging materials. Its excellent electrical insulation and thermal conductivity make it an ideal material for electronic components.

2. Stability of chemical and physical properties

The stability of the chemical and physical properties of alumina ceramics makes them an indispensable material in precision industries. These properties include heat resistance, high thermal conductivity, high strength and hardness, as well as excellent electrical insulation and corrosion resistance.

Thermal Properties: Alumina’s heat resistance and good thermal conductivity make it highly useful in applications requiring rapid heat dissipation, such as LED lighting and power electronics.

Mechanical Properties: High strength and hardness ensure the durability of alumina under physical stress, which is particularly important in aerospace and automotive manufacturing.

Other Properties: Alumina’s high electrical insulation and strong corrosion resistance make it suitable for chemical processing environments and electrical applications. Furthermore, its high biocompatibility makes it highly sought after in medical devices and bio-implant materials.

Caractéristiques principales
Type Unité Alumina
Matériel \ 95% 96% 99% 99.50% 99.70%
Al2O3 Al2O3 Al2O3 Al2O3 Al2O3
Couleur \ Blanc Blanc Ivory White Ivory White Ivory White
Densité g/cm³3 3.7 3.7 3.85 3.9 3.9
Propriétés mécaniques
Type Unité Alumina
Matériel \ 95% 96% 99% 99.50% 99.70%
Al2O3 Al2O3 Al2O3 Al2O3 Al2O3
Couleur \ Blanc Blanc Ivory White Ivory White Ivory White
Résistance à la flexion (20 °C) MPa 300 300 330 360 380
Résistance à la compression (20 °C) MPa 2000 2000 2000 2350
Module d’élasticité (Young) (20 °C) GPa 270 275 370 370 380
Ténacité à la rupture (20 °C) MPa·m½ 3.5 3.5 4 4
Coefficient de Poisson (20 °C) \ 0.2 0.22 0.22
Dureté HRA (20 °C) HRA 90 90 90
Dureté Vickers (HV1) kg/mm2 1600 1600 1600 1650 1750
Dureté Rockwell (45 N) R45N 83.5 83.5 83.5
Propriétés thermiques
Type Unité Alumina
Matériel \ 95% 96% 99% 99.50% 99.70%
Al2O3 Al2O3 Al2O3 Al2O3 Al2O3
Couleur \ Blanc Blanc Ivory White Ivory White Ivory White
Coefficient de dilatation thermique 10-6K-1 6.5 6.5 7.6 7.2 7.2
Conductivité thermique W/m·K 20 25 27.5 32 32
Résistance aux chocs thermiques △T.°C 200 200 200 250
Capacité calorifique spécifique J/g·K 0.79 0.78 0.79
Température maximale de service (en atmosphère oxydante) 1600 1600 1650 1650
Propriétés électriques
Type Unité Alumina
Matériel \ 95% 96% 99% 99.50% 99.70%
Al2O3 Al2O3 Al2O3 Al2O3 Al2O3
Couleur \ Blanc Blanc Ivory White Ivory White Ivory White
Résistivité volumique à 20 °C Ω·cm 1014 1014 1014 1014 1014
Rigidité diélectrique kV/mm 10 10 10 15 15
Constante diélectrique \ 9 9 9.1 9.9 9.9
Angle de perte diélectrique à 20 °C, 1 MHz à 20 °C tanδ 3*10-4 2*10-4 3*10-4 1*10-4 1*10-4